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Alcazaba (Málaga) : ウィキペディア英語版
Alcazaba of Málaga
Infobox military structure
|name = Alcazaba of Málaga
|native_name = Alcazaba de Málaga
|location = Málaga, image = File:Malaga Alcazaba 25-9-2007a.JPG Spain. It was built by the Hammudid dynasty in the early 11th century.〔(Dialnet.es, Fanny de Carranza Sell, ''La alcazaba de Málaga. Historia a través de su imagen'', 2011. ) (''In Spanish'')〕
This is the best-preserved ''alcazaba'' (from the Arabic ''al-qasbah'', قصبة, meaning "citadel") in Spain. Adjacent to the entrance of the Alcazaba are remnants of a Roman theatre dating to the 1st century BC, which are undergoing restoration. Some of the Roman-era materials were reused in the Moorish construction of the Alcazaba.
Ferdinand and Isabella captured Málaga from the Moors after the Siege of Málaga (1487), one of the longest sieges in the Reconquista, and raised their standard at the "Torre del Homenaje" in the inner citadel.
According to architect restorer, Leopoldo Torres Balbás, the Alcazaba of Málaga is the prototype of military architecture in the Taifa period, with its double walls and massive entry fortifications. Its only parallel is the castle of Krak des Chevaliers in Syria.〔(Dialnet.es, Fanny de Carranza Sell, ''La alcazaba de Málaga. Historia a través de su imagen'', 2011. ) (''In Spanish'')〕
==Layout==

The Alcazaba of Málaga is built on a hill in the centre of the city, overlooking the port, and comprises two walled enclosures. It was formerly connected to the city ramparts which formed a third defensive wall but only two inner walls remain. The first, built around the topography of the hill, completely encloses the second inner area and is dotted with defensive towers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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